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The fact that the process of succession was so blatant in Zimbabwe

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The fact that the process of succession was so blatant in Zimbabwe

The waves of change are indeed sending shockwaves across the continent.The question on everyone’s mind is whether the events in Zimbabwe are like the equivalent of an "Arab Spring" in Africa. The only exception has been Tunisia, which has been keeping the spirit of Arab Spring alive by instituting a coalition arrangement, thanks largely to the moderation and wisdom of the main Islamic party.A Catholic priest, Fidelis Mikonori, was mediating between Mr Mugabe and the Army and was the main figure in Sunday’s crucial negotiations, with the fallen leader still reportedly resisting. The country gained independence in 1980 and Mr Mugabe has been its ruler for 37 years. As we have seen in the Arab world, getting rid of autocratic leaders is a long process.What has changed by the dramatic developments in Zimbabwe is that the pace of change in the autocracies will quicken. It is as if the people of Africa have woken up from deep slumber and begun to see their destinies not being permanently tied to a dictatorial regime.Examples elsewhere in the world are not encouraging. And in all probability, the Army will find it difficult to resist giving up power once it has brought about political change. Where his and the Army’s interests coincided was in averting a feared kleptocratic regime of Grace and her favourites, particularly among the young in the Zanu-PF ruling party.

The fact that the process of succession was so blatant in Zimbabwe and the long-serving leader was being increasingly guided by a far younger scheming wife made the widespread revolt possible. Judging by the Arab Spring, the contagion can spread quickly even as political leaders get to build coalitions to frustrate popular wishes.How long will it take for the incipient African Spring to travel to the other parts of the continent? While the precise time is difficult to predict, the Zimbabwe events can be a lightning rod. The Army then moved in last week confining Mr Mugabe to his official home but even allowing him to award degrees at a university function to suggest that he would be given a dignified farewell were he to resign from office.Mr Mugabe’s time came because of the ambition of his young wife, a former secretary, who scandalised the country by engineering the ouster of his most important aide and natural successor Mrangagwe.To underline this message, hundreds of thousands of Zimbabweans gathered on Harare’s streets seeking the sacking of Mr Mugabe. The danger is of course that inevitably the Army has become a political player in achieving an objective that was popular. Both are facing calls to resign.If Zimbabwe has set an Threaded Rod Astm Manufacturers example, will the Army in other situations and other countries exercise similar restraint? Logically, the armies’ tendency is to believe that they can do a better job of governing than civilians.
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